| Source |
Bible |
Qur’an, Hadith, Sunnah |
Humanist Manifesto I, II & III |
Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao |
MacLaine, Spangler, Chopra, Walsch |
Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Rorty |
| Theology
[Greek: theos (God) + logos (word)]: The study of the existence (or non-existence), nature, and attributes of God.
|
Trinitarian Monotheism |
Monotheism |
Atheism |
Atheism |
Pantheism |
Theological Suspicion |
| Philosophy
[Greek: philo (love) + sophia (wisdom)]: The love of wisdom; the attempt to discover an explanation for the whole of existence or reality.
|
Dualism |
Dualism |
Naturalism & Materialism |
Dialectical Materialism |
Spiritual Monism |
Anti-Realism |
| Ethics
[Greek: ethikos (custom)]: The study of conduct, moral values, duties, actions, and ends.
|
Agape |
Divine Command Theory |
Moral Relativism or Utilitarianism |
Proletariat Morality |
Karma |
Cultural Relativism |
| Biology
[Greek bios (life) + logos (word)]: The study of living organisms.
|
Special Creation |
Special Creation |
Neo-Darwinian Evolution |
Punctuated Equilibrium |
Spiritual Evolution |
Anti-Essentialism |
| Psychology
[Greek: psyche (soul) + logos (word)]: The study of the soul, mind, and spirit.
|
Mind/Body Dualism (Fallen) |
Mind/Body Dualism (un-fallen) |
Mind/Body Monism (Self-Actualization) |
Mind/Body Monism (Classical Conditioning) |
Mind/Body Monism (Fourth Force) |
Decentered Self |
| Sociology
[French socio (social, society) + Greek: logos (word)]: The study of social institutions and society.
|
Sphere Sovereignty |
Ummah |
Personal Autonomy |
Proletariat Society |
Collective Consciousness |
Social Construction |
| Law
[English: lagu (code, rules)]: The study of principles of conduct or procedure which are expected to be observed.
|
Natural Law |
Shariah Law |
Legal Positivism |
Proletariat Law |
Self-Law |
Critical Legal Studies |
| Politics
[Greek: polis (city)]: The art of governing a city, state, or nation.
|
Subsidiarity |
Islamic Theocracy |
Progressivism |
Statism |
Autarchy |
Political Pessimism or Liberalism |
| Economics
[Greek: oikos (house) + nomia (rule)]: The rule or management of resources, whether by an individual or a society.
|
Biblical Stewardship |
Shariah Economics |
Economic Interventionism |
Socialism |
Universal Enlightened Production |
Economic Interventionism |
| History
[Latin: historia (information)]: The study of past places, persons, and events.
|
Redemptive Narrative |
Pan-Islam |
Social Progress |
Historical Materialism |
Evolutionary Godhood |
Historical Revisionism |
